It is July 4th and I have just finished reading the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Both are remarkable documents, to say the least.
These founding documents speak of "Liberty" and almost nothing about "Equality". Yet much of today's rhetoric from citizens and the media emphasizes all sort of equality.
Notably, the word "equal" appears only twice in the Declaration of Independence. Once rerferring to "separate and equal station". The other as "all men are created equal". It clearly states the desire to create liberty and freedom from King George's authority.
In the Constitution the words "equal" and "equality" appear only 5 times. Only in one case does it refer to personal equality. I.e. in the 14th Amendment which assures equal protection under the law. The other cases refer to numerical equality of one sort or another in the structure of the government itself.
In fact, the overall purpose of the Constitution was to provide "liberty" as expressed in the opening words "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish ths Constitution for the United States of America".
From these documents, it is clear to me that our country was founded to promote "liberty", not "Equality".
So, what is Liberty?
In the dictionaries, Liberty is defined as
1. The quality or state of being free. The power to do as one pleases. Freedom from physical restraint, Freedom frtom arbitrary or despotic control. The positive enjoyment of various social, political or economic rights and privileges. The power of choice. - Merriam-Webster
2. The freedom to live as you wish or go where you want - Cambridge Dictionary
3. The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The state of not being imprisoned or enslaved. - Oxford D ictionary
We must be careful when trying to impose equality lest we abridge another's liberty. For example, wouldn't achieving equal income require redistributing the wealth earned by others? Would this not abridge the others liberty to acquire that wealth?
I believe that the Constitution essentially tried to establish a "hands off" form of government that would encourage individual freedom without impositions or restraints. In other words, a minimal amount of government. One that would not tell one what they could or could not do. And, one that certainly did not impose and sort of constraints.
I don't think that is what our government has evolved into being. Far from it!
George Orwell was right in predicting a "Big Brother" who is watching everyone, A "Ministry of truth" which rewrites history to conform to government policies. "Thought Police", Etc.
It's downright scary!